How Many Apartments for Sale in Brisbane?

There has been some press recently about the number of apartments for sale in Queensland, and the slow sales rate. This may be the case for the Gold Coast, and for overpriced off-the-plan developments. But if you look at the quality buildings in Brisbane, there are very few apartments for sale.

For example:

• Quay West: 4 apartments for sale (two 2 beds; two 1 beds).
• Admiralty Quays: two 2 beds
• Admiralty Towers: one 2 bed at rear
• Admiralty Two: one 2 bed; one three bed
• Arbour on Grey: 2 apartments for sale (one 2 bed; one 3 bed).
• Saville SouthBank: zero

Across these buildings, that is less than 2% of the total apartments in these buildings for sale.

Some buildings have a large number of apartments for sale: Skyline, Aurora, Macrossan, & Riparian all have a number of apartments for sale. Strangely, The Grosvenor, which usually has no apartments for sale, has about 3 for sale at present.

So there may be an oversupply in some areas and for some buildings, but for the quality buildings, there are not that many available to purchase, particularly below the $900,000 price point. And the flooding of Brisbane does not appear to have impacted pricing of these apartments at all.

New Apartment Projects In Brisbane

This is my list of actual and pending apartment projects in inner city Brisbane.

1. Macrossan Apartments, located behind Skyline and the Admiralty buildings. Not river front. 37 levels. Full floor apartments on higher levels -- 3 bedrooms plus study, about 250 sqm internal, with small balcony. High level of finishes. Expensive. See typical floor plan. The main bedroom looks right into Skyline -- not much privacy here. The apartment on level 26 will be auctioned (by the developer it seems) on 3 March 2011. The building is complete, but it seems that less than half the apartments have sold.

2A. Soleil, by Meriton. Next door to Macrossan, and also behind Skyline, is Soleil. Currently under construction. Over 400 apartments; 74 floors. Currently at about level 55. The developer will keep the management rights; and will keep ownership of a large number of apartments on higher floors. This, in my opinion, creates many issues for owners, so take care. Will be settled in stages, with lower floors settling first. This is a B grade development in my view.

Photos of Soleil under construction: Photo of Soleil, Macrossan and Skyline; photo of the 3 Admiralty buildings, River Place, Skyline, with Macrossan to the side and Soliel growing from behind above Skyline.

2B. Infinity, by Meriton. Located in the Roma Street area, behind but to tower over Evolution. 77 floors of apartments, so this will be a massive height for Brisbane, but the actual floor plate is not that large. Currently in off the plan sales - see brochure. The hole for the carpark has been dug, but the building itself is not yet under construction. With 2 bedroom apartments starting at $590,000, this looks to be expensive. Again, the developer will keep the management rights and a number of apartments in the building, so take care.

3. Sunland's "Carrington" development on corner of Alice Street and Albert Street. This development recently received Council approval. 47 floors of high end apartments. Will cast shadow over Botanical Gardens, which is not good for the public. If you read all the controversy about Q1 on the Gold Coast, I hope that Sunland does a better job on its first Brisbane apartment building. The AFR reports that construction will start when 50% of the 257 apartments have been pre-sold.

4. Devine's proposed development, on the corner of Margaret Street and Albert Street, at 30 Albert Street. This is right behind the Sunland development mentioned above. A development application was lodged on Christmas Eve, 2010, so this will be some way off. 37 floors, 420 apartments, 1 and 2 bed apartments only. Looks like another Charlotte Towers.

5. The Midtown, on Charlotte Street, opposite Charlotte Towers. Currently in pre-sales; demolition has started onsite. One and two bedroom apartments. 29 floors of apartments.

6. The Chelsea and Madison on Mayne, by Metro Property Developments. These apartment buildings are both in Bowen Hills, and contain 286 and 242 apartments. Metro is associated with David Devine and Ken Woodley, both ex-Devine. Their most recent development was Charlotte Towers, where (as reported elsewhere in this blog) capital growth has been on average about 1% and many purchasers off the plan have lost money. So if they follow the same approach, the developers will profit, but not the initial purchasers. It is interesting to read this. These apartments do not have development approval. (Metro is also planning on Brooklyn on Brookes, in the Valley. (Also, Richmond at Bowen Hills by another developer.)

7. Mosaic in the Valley, still waiting for development approval. 20 floors, about 250 apartments. Currently being sold off-the-plan.

8. McLachlan & Ann in the Valley. 234 apartments, currently being sold off the plan.

9. Kevlin Grove Urban Village: A bunch of apartment buildings under construction, including 3 buildings by Pradella (branded as Urban Edge); and Edenview; and Binary Apartments.

10. SouthPoint at SouthBank. 20 floors.

11. Newstead River Park - about 15 apartment buildings planned, with Mirvac completing "Pier" shortly, and "Park" in presales. FKP plans to build The Gasworks.

12. Northshore Hamilton (many developers, with a large number of apartments planned), Hamilton Reach (in presales) and Hamilton Harbour (three apartment buildings by Devine, currently under construction) and Portside by Multiplex (one building under construction, at least one more planned); and Rivana (by Citimark).

13. Rive at Albion/Breakfast Creek (under construction, but flooded). Two towers of apartments.

14. Waters Edge at West End. Developed by Pradella. (stage one complete; stage two under construction). Basement and pool area flooded.

15. FKP's The Milton at Milton. Was in off the plan sales. Display flooded.

16. The Capitol Apartments, South Brisbane. Currently in off-the-plan sales.

17. Yungaba Apartments, Kangaroo Point. Currently in construction, but delayed due to floods.

18. Montague West End - site flooded, and website not active.

19. The Apple, in the CBD. Small building on 1 bedroom apartments.

20. Belise, St Paul's Terrace, in the Valley. In presales, off the plan.

Flood Building Update From Readers

212 Margaret Street still out of power, energex is talking about getting in a generator. Plus the lift shaft seems to be damaged so no go on the lifts either at the moment! No one can tell me when it will be up and running but it doesn't look good to be honest - apparently there was a lot of damage downstairs and a great deal of debris.

Riverplace Apartments maintained electrical power during the floods, so the basement carpark sustained only a few inches of water and no forced evacuation.

Admiralty Towers One - building evacuation still in force; at least 48 hours to occupancy. Lifts not working.

All services to Admiralty Quays have now been restored including all four levels of car parking in the basement.

Admiralty Two: There is still some water in the high rise lift well, and Kone cannot bring lifts into service until this water is completely drained. Owners who live in the high rise may use the low rise lifts to go to level 21, then use the fire escape to access their level. Our security guard will be on duty tonight. He has a fob for high rise owners to access level 21. Priority will be given to get at least one high rise lift operational tomorrow (Wednesday).

Water's Edge: The Developer has been working with us to clear the basements and this has nearly been completed. The cleanup in the basement should begin Tuesday 18/1/11. There is damage to the electrical boards that were located in the basement, however the repairs are expected to begin as soon as possible.

Emporium Valley: Operating normally with exception of Toulouse North Tower where power is yet to be re-instated and lift access restored. We are hopeful power will be back by Wednesday this week.

Oaks Festival Towers: Still pumping water from basement on Wednesday afternoon.

KoKo West End: Basement flooded and building evacuated

Left Bank, West End: Basement badly flooded

120 Mary Street: "Unfortunately due to flood damage the Quest River Park Central is currently closed. It is hoped to have the building back open by mid next week; however no date can be provided at this point. More information to be posted as it comes to us. "

Private property developer Mark Stockwell said the group's Riverpoint apartments at West End had water in the basement. The floodwaters did not reach the residential floors. "The water has now all been pumped out and there was some damage to the electricals, which is now being fixed."

HiDef Aerial Photos of Brisbane 2011 Floods

NearMaps took hidef aerial photographs ("photomaps") of the 2011 Brisbane floods on 13 January 2011. Some examples:

• Tennyson Reach
• Parklands Sherwood
• Regatta area
• Encore and Fresh apartments at Toowong
• Macquarie Street, St Lucia
• Waters Edge and Flow
• SL8, Tempo and LeftBank
• Vue
• SouthBank
• Admiralty precinct

Brisbane Floods

With the flood water going down, the clean up is starting. Many Brisbane apartment buildings were impacted by the floods -- basement carparks full of water and mud; no electricity; residents evacuated.

Some of the buildings that have significant water in their basements include:

• Admiralty Towers
• Admiralty Two
• Admiralty Quays "we only had minor flooding in the lower level of the basement (about 50cm deep)"
• Riverplace
• Riparian (access tunnel to carparks - carparks are above ground level)
• Felix
• 212 Margaret
• Festival Towers
• River City
• Vue at Milton
• Water's Edge
• Flow
• SL8
• Parklands Sherwood
• Fresh Toowong
• Encore Toowong
• Arbour on Grey at South Bank
• Tennyson Reach
• Most apartments on the river at St Lucia
• the list goes on

Pradella writes about Parklands at Sherwood: "Sadly this site has experienced quite a lot of damage. The Outlook – which are the entertainment facilities has been completely submerged by water. The car park under Jacaranda and Brookline is also completely submerged. Whilst floodwaters did not reach the interior of the apartment buildings, it did however breach a number of houses and townhouses. The entire complex was evacuated late on Wednesday afternoon. Power has been cut and access to the property restricted."

and about Waters Edge:

"There has been significant damage to the pool and the grounds however the water from the river has NOT entered the building. The car park under the building has flooded, and all residents evacuated. Power has been cut."

Admiralty Towers has it status (current evacuated) on its website.

I am amazed that the Council allows buildings to be built with basements that flood, forcing loss of power and residents to be evacuated. See also this article.

I am not sure how the floods will impact property prices in Queensland. After the 1974 floods, the prices of impacted houses decreased for a period. There will be a shortage of rental accommodation, as many people are looking for places to live. Foreign press is reporting on its nationals being evacuated -- see for example, this article from Singapore and Malaysia -- and QUT and UQ were flooded, which will not be good news for those trying to attract foreign students to Brisbane.

On the positive side, it could have been much worse. Only one person died in Brisbane, and the flood levels were lower than initially expected.

Differences in Apartments

A recent Adjudicator's decision regarding Admiralty Towers II highlights a factor that buyers and valuers sometimes overlook -- that is, some apartments have different rights and facilities than other apartments in the same building. In Admiralty Towers II, there are two swimming pools -- a lower pool and a pool on the top floor. Each pool also has a gym. The top floor pool also has a roof sundeck.

The bylaws of the building state that the owners of lots 126 to 193 may use both pools and gyms. The owners of lots 1 to 125 may only use the pool and gym on the lower floor, and cannot use the top floor pool, gym or sundeck.

A resident challenged this bylaw. The challenge failed. These kind of bylaws are not unfair or unreasonable. See Ref 0915-2010 issued 23 December 2010.

Thus, the value of an apartment on a higher floor should be more than a similar an apartment on a lower floor -- not just because of the views, but because the apartment has access to more facilities.

The moral of the story: when buying or renting, check to see if any apartments have access to exclusive use facilities. Make sure you are doing a like for like comparison when looking at recent sales data.

Admiralty Apartment Report

Colin Walsh from Ray White issued a report recently about the Admiralty Precinct. Here are some extracts:

Admiralty Quays

• "one of the most sought after residences within the Brisbane CBD"
• three bedroom sale for $1,350,000
• 2 bed type C average price 2010 = $780,000

Admiralty Towers I

• "Brisbane CBD's most tightly held residential apartment building"
• 5 sales recorded this year
• 2 bedroom sold for $750,000

Admiralty Towers II

• "one of the most prestigious and desirable buildings in the Brisbane CBD"
• 8 sales recorded this year
• 3 bedroom sold for $1,063,800
• 2 bed type C average price 2010 = $718,000
• 2 bed type B average price 2010 = $838,000

Skyline

• 15 sales recorded this year
• 2 bed type J average price 2010 = $582,500
• 2 bed type I average price 2010 = $647,100

Riverplace

• "most affordable riverfront residential building in the Brisbane CBD"
• 14 sales recorded this year
• 2 bed type E average price 2010 = $527,500
• 2 bed type B average price 2010 = $720,000

Macrossan and Soleil growing

A nice photo from Chris Hinds showing Macrossan Residents and Soleil growing, with Skyline to the right, and then Admiralty Quays and Admiralty Towers One.

Admiralty Precinct

Colin Walsh from Ray White CBD Residential is mailing out an interesting report of sales in the Admiralty precinct. He calls it his 2010 mid year report.

Summary of report:

Skyline - 10 sales, including Type J two bed average price at $570,000 and Type K three bed at $780,000

Riverplace - average price for Type B two bed reported at $720,000

Admiralty Quays - 3 sales: 1 bed at $590,000; 2 bed at $800,000; 3 bed at $1M.

Admiralty Towers One - 3 sales: including 1 bed at $575,000 and 2 bed at $750,000

Admiralty Towers Two - 7 sales: including 2 bed Type B for $850,000 and three bed Type F for $1,063,800.

Compared with 2009 average prices for comparable apartments, Admiralty One and Admiralty Two are the only buildings where the average price has increased across all apartment types in the first half of 2010.

Skyline

My favourite floorplan in Skyline (30 Macrossan Street) is the G2 floorplan. It is a 3 bed apartment, and most have 2 carparks. There is a big difference in views from lower floors (which have a good city street view towards the Marriott Hotel, and some river glimpses between Admiralty Quays and Admiralty One) and the higher floors, that have a river view over Admiralty One.

The downside with this apartment is that each of the 3 bedrooms will look into The Macrossan tower and the Soliel tower, both being built right next to Skyline.

Apt 401 in Skyline, which is this floorplan on one of the highest floors, is currently listed for sale for $899,000. The listing states: "This apartment has been priced for a quick sale at only $899,000+. It was independently valued at $990,000 in September 2009."

This apartment was sold off-the-plan in September 2004 for $770,000. The current owner paid $970,000 in November 2007.

The same apartment downstair, Apt 391, sold for $875,000 in October 2009, so my guess is that the independent valuer for 401 was wrong by $100,000! Also:

Apt 291 sold for $765,000 in October 2009.

Apt 281 sold for $755,000 in March 2009.

Apt 141 sold for $740,000 in February 2010.

Apt 91 sold for $707,500 in November 2009.

The developer has a number of this type of apartment still on his books, it seems.

Apartments for Sale in Brisbane

I looked at RealEstate.com.au to see what good apartments are for sale at present. These are quality apartments, in my view, and are relatively new. This is a good comparison when looking at off-the-plan developments and other apartments. All include car parking.

Two bedrooms

• Saville Southbank - 9th floor, river and city views, 127 sqm in total, listed at $780,000
• Quay West, 10th floor, 126 sqm, park views, just listed in the $700s with Colliers
• Parksland Sherwood, top floor, park and city views, one year old, includes separate study that could be used as third bedroom. 110 sqm in total, listed at $530,000
• Fresh Toowong, one year old, two pools, 134 sqm, listed at $555,000
• Riva Indooroopilly, river views, but only one bathroom, 90 sqm, listed at $535,000
• Ciana Indooroopilly, includes separate study that could be used as third bedroom, huge balcony, over 150sqm, listed at $649,000

Larger One bedroom in buildings about 10 years old

• Admiralty One, direct riverfront, level 12, 77 sqm listed at $600,000
• Admiralty One, side river views, listed at $449,000 or $485,000
• Quay West, 10th floor, river and park views, over 70 sqm, listed at $460,000

Selecting a 2 bed apartment

I am often asked what to look for when buying an apartment in Brisbane. Here are some general rules of thumb and issues to consider.

• How many apartments are in the building in total? If there are more than 200 apartments in the building, my opinion is that the building is too big. This creates many issues. One problem is that if you try to sell or rent your apartment, you will be competing with too many other apartments in the building. And there will be too many people using the shared facilities.
• How many elevators in the building, and what is the ratio of elevators to apartments. Moreover, the higher the building, the more elevators are needed. For some of the better buildings in Brisbane, there are 32 or 38 or 44 apartments per elevator. This is good. So using these ratios, a building with 400 apartments should have 9 to 12 elevators.
• How many apartments per floor? A larger floor plate usually results in a less friendly building and more security issues. I think that 6 apartments per floor is a good number.
• Is there a pool, gym and common room?
• Where is the building located? Avoid main roads and highways.
• Is there an onsite and live-in manager.
• How much money is in the building sinking fund. For a large building, this would typically be more than $500,000 (depending on age and size). A new building has a smaller sinking fund, and should have less problems.

For a two bedroom apartment, here are some additional considerations:

• What is the total internal size? Anything less than 85 sqm internal is too small for a two bedroom. There are good two bedroom apartments in Brisbane where the internal size is over 100 sqm.
• What is the total size, including balcony? This should be at least 95sqm. Here are some typical sizes of good 2 bed apartments in Brisbane that I have looked at recently - 132 sqm, 116 sqm, 128 sqm, 119 sqm. I would avoid any apartment without a balcony. (I saw a new Mirvac apartment on the Gold Coast that was 150 sqm internal, plus a 25 sqm balcony.)
• What is the width of the living room. Ideally, the living room should be at least 4 metres wide. A typical living room is 4m wide x 6m depth.
• A corner or floor-thu apartment will usually have better breezes and more light.
• Do all bedrooms have windows?
• Each bedroom should be at least 3m by 3.2m in size, plus built in wardrobe. Ideally, the main bedroom should have a wall that is at least 4m long.
• What is the external length of the apartment? This determines how much natural light the apartment will have. A good two bedroom apartment will have an 11 metre frontage, or more. (This is typically 4m for the living room, and 2 bedrooms of at least 3m each.) A two bedroom apartment in Admiralty Towers has a 12.3 m frontage on one side, which is great, plus another 7m down the side of the apartment -- a real bonus. I saw a 2 bedroom apartment recently that had only 7.7m frontage -- not enough -- the second bedroom was dark! A corner apartment or floor-thu apartment will have much more external frontage. For example, a corner two bedroom apartment at Parklands Sherwood has a 16.7 m frontage. Keep in mind that 1m makes a big difference here.
• Does the apartment have an internal laundry & store room in the apartment, or is the laundry in a cupboard?
• How many storage and linen and broom cupboards? Some apartments have none!
• Is the floor plan well designed. Not too much wasted space (e.g., hallways). Ideally, I like the bedrooms to be separated.
• What are the views, and could the views be built out?
• What floor? A higher floor is usually better, but not always. In the downtown area, try to be above the 6th floor at least.
• Two bathrooms are better than one bathroom. Some two bed apartments in Brisbane have two ensuites, plus a powder room for guests.
• Is there a both a shower and a bath?
• Does the apartment have a car park allocated to it. An apartment without a carpark is much harder to sell or rent. Sometimes, but rarely, a two bedroom apartment will have two carparks.
• Is there extra storage (for example, in the basement) allocated to the apartment.
• What are the quality of the finishes. See this post.

Not all apartments will be super apartments, and sometimes compromises have to be made. Price is also relevant! A two bed apartment for $450,000 will not be as good as a two bed apartment for $725,000! Or at least, I would hope so. So also look at price per sqm when comparing apartments.

Annual Rate of Return for Apartments in Downtown Brisbane

Often, there are statistics that are published that set out the change in the medium house or apartment price. These statistics are often not helpful. For example, if in one quarter there are many low end properties that are sold, and in the next quarter, there are many top end properties sold, the medium price will increase. Similarly, if there are new apartments entering the marketplace, this will most often result in an increase in the medium price for the area. However, in both these cases, you cannot say that values have increased.


I think that it is more useful to track the gains on resale of the same property over time. I have looked at three quality apartment buildings in Brisbane, namely Admiralty Towers, Admiralty Two and Quay West on Alice Street to see what capital gains owners have made. I have looked at all apartments that have been reported as sold this year (2009), and then looked back to see what the owner paid when first purchasing the apartment. In all but one case, the resale was the third or more resale of the same apartment. I have then calculated the Annual Rate of Return, using this calculator. The Rate of Return only looks at capital gains, and does not take into account rent received, expenses paid or transaction costs such as stamp duty or agents fees. Here are the results (with P-Price being the original purchase price on the P-Date; and Sell Price being what that owner received when reselling this year):

Lot	P-Price	P-Date	Sell Price	Sell Date	A RoR
Admiralty Towers One
5	$282,500	2/08/01	$520,000	25/09/09	7.77%
73	$490,000	19/10/06	$600,000	30/06/09	7.79%
76	$498,000	15/05/03	$685,000	31/08/09	5.19%
92	$510,000	21/03/07	$545,000	7/08/09	2.83%
119	$810,000	1/02/06	$1,200,000	19/03/09	13.36%
Quay West
23	$230,000	6/12/02	$420,000	8/07/09	9.57%
24	$435,000	16/05/08	$450,000	18/04/09	3.74%
49	$256,000	4/11/95	$425,000	25/09/09	3.71%
55	$310,000	10/05/04	$440,000	25/02/09	7.58%
68	$585,000	4/03/05	$675,000	11/10/09	3.15%
99	$400,000	13/08/96	$700,000	25/09/09	4.35%
120	$275,000	28/04/97	$460,000	2/09/09	4.25%
Admiralty Two
20	$445,000	13/09/04	$725,000	11/05/09	11.03%
47	$700,000	29/08/05	$945,000	1/09/09	7.77%
81	$720,000	23/11/07	$725,000	27/03/09	0.51%
94	$615,000	19/12/06	$730,000	7/05/09	7.45%
97	$340,000	20/02/98	$780,000	12/06/09	7.61%
106	$490,000	15/11/04	$750,000	24/06/09	9.67%
107	$485,000	1/02/02	$990,000	15/08/09	9.92%
124	$615,000	13/04/07	$750,000	19/10/09	8.20%
137	$432,000	22/03/97	$815,000	15/07/09	5.28%

Annual Rate of Return for Brisbane Apartments

Often, there are statistics that are published that set out the change in the medium house or apartment price. These statistics are often not helpful. For example, if in one quarter there are many low end properties that are sold, and in the next quarter, there are many top end properties sold, the medium price will increase. Similarly, if there are new apartments entering the marketplace, this will most often result in an increase in the medium price for the area. However, in both these cases, you cannot say that values have increased.

I think that it is more useful to track the gains on resale of the same property over time. I have looked at three quality apartment buildings in Brisbane, namely Admiralty Towers, Admiralty Two and Quay West on Alice Street to see what capital gains owners have made. I have looked at all apartments that have been reported as sold this year (2009), and then looked back to see what the owner paid when first purchasing the apartment. In all but one case, the resale was the third or more resale of the same apartment. I have then calculated the Annual Rate of Return, using this calculator. The Rate of Return only looks at capital gains, and does not take into account rent received, expenses paid or transaction costs such as stamp duty or agents fees. Here are the results (with P-Price being the original purchase price on the P-Date; and Sell Price being what that owner received when reselling this year):

Lot	P-Price	P-Date	Sell Price	Sell Date	ARoR
AD1
5	282500	2001	520000	25/09/09	7.77%
73	490000	2006	600000	30/06/09	7.79%
76	498000	2003	685000	31/08/09	5.19%
92	510000	2007	545000	7/08/09	2.83%
119	810000	2006	1200000	19/03/09	13.36%
QW
23	230000	2002	420000	8/07/09	9.57%
24	435000	2008	450000	18/04/09	3.74%
49	256000	1995	425000	25/09/09	3.71%
55	310000	2004	440000	25/02/09	7.58%
68	585000	2005	675000	11/10/09	3.15%
99	400000	1996	700000	25/09/09	4.35%
120	275000	1997	460000	2/09/09	4.25%
AD2
20	445000	2004	725000	11/05/09	11.03%
47	700000	2005	945000	1/09/09	7.77%
81	720000	2007	725000	27/03/09	0.51%
94	615000	2006	730000	7/05/09	7.45%
97	340000	1998	780000	12/06/09	7.61%
106	490000	2004	750000	24/06/09	9.67%
107	485000	2002	990000	15/08/09	9.92%
124	615000	2007	750000	19/10/09	8.20%
137	432000	1997	815000	15/07/09	5.28%